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六级真题卷中的24个必背重点听力难词，背完不怕考听力时遇见听不懂的单词!!附加单词的音标、词性、例句和衍生词，更方便理解和记忆。离四六级考试还有一个月，赶紧背起来吧~

 

 

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1. hijack[?ha?d??k]v.劫持；绑架

eg：Two men tried to hijack a plane on a flight from UK to Australia.

两名男子试图劫持一架从英国飞往澳大利亚的飞机。

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hijacker [?ha?d??k?(r)] n.抢劫者，劫持者

hijacking [?ha?d??kng] n.劫机

2. schedule ['?edju:ld]n.时刻表；目录

v.安排；将…列表

eg：He has been forced to adjust his schedule.

他被迫调整了自己的日程安排。

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scheduled ['?edju:ld]adj.预定的；排定的

scheme [ski:m] n.计划 v.策划

3. subsidize [?s?bs?da?z] v.提供补助；以金钱收买

eg：Government has subsidized the housing of middle and upper-income groups.

政府为中高收入群体提供住房补贴。

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subsidiary [s?b?s?di?ri] adj.附带的；补足的 n.附属物

subsidy ['s?bs?d?]n.补贴，补助金

4. enterprise[?ent?pra?z] n.事业心；企业单位

eg：There are plenty of small industrial enterprises.

这里有许多小型工业企业。

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praise [pre?z] vt.& n. 赞扬；称赞

price [pra?s]n. 价格

5. feasible[?fi:z?bl] adj. 可行的; 可用的

eg：She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.

她对在这些地区刺激投资是否可行表示怀疑。

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feasibility[?fi:z?'b?l?t?] n. 可行性; 可能性

flexible ['fleks?b(?)l] adj. 灵活的；易弯曲的

6. minimize [?m?n?ma?z] vt. 把…减至最低程度

eg：Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.

相关人员希望尽可能降低罹癌风险。

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maximum ['m?ks?m?m]n. [数] 极大，最大限度；最大量

7. deteriorate [d??t??ri?re?t] vt.使恶化 vi.恶化，变坏

eg：There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war.

人们担心形势可能恶化而演变成一场全面战争。

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deterioration[d??t??r??'re??n] n.恶化；堕落

deteriorative[d?'t??r??re?t?v] adj.变坏的；恶化的

8. renovate [?ren?ve?t] vt.翻新，修复 adj.恢复的，革新的

eg：The couple spent thousands renovating the house.

这对夫妇花了几千元来翻新房子。

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renovation [?ren?'ve??n] n.翻新；整修

revolution[rev?'lu:?(?)n]n. 革命

9. vacant [?ve?k?nt] adj.空缺的；茫然的

eg：Half way down the coach was a vacant seat.

车厢中部有一个空座。

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vacancy ['ve?k(?)ns?]n.空位；空白

vacation [v??ke??n] n.假期

10. inconclusive [??nk?n?klu:s?v] adj.不确定的，无效的

eg：Research has so far proved inconclusive.

目前研究尚无定论。

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conclusion n.结论；结局

in conclusion 综上所述

11. hospitalize [?h?sp?t?la?z] vt.就医

eg：Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia.

大多数哮喘或肺炎患者无需住院。

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hospitality [?h?sp??t?l?ti] n.招待；热情好客

hospitalization [?h?sp?t?la?'ze??n] n.医院收容；留诊

12. sticky [?st?ki] adj.粘性的；闷热的

eg：If the dough is sticky, add more flour.

如果面团太黏，就再加点面粉。

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stick v.粘贴

sticky rice 糯米

13. marvelous ['mɑ:v?l?s] adj.不可思议的

eg：'Isn't this marvelous?' she said.

“这是不是太不可思议了？”她说。

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marvel[?mɑ:vl] n.奇迹 v.惊奇

14. petroleum [p??tr??li?m] n.石油

eg：We ought to and can produce more petroleum.

我们应该并且能够生产更多的石油。

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petrol['petr(?)l]n.（英）汽油

15. distinguished[d??st??gw??t] adj.著名的；卓越的

eg：He looked very distinguished.

他看上去非常高贵。

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distinguishable [d?'st??ɡw???bl]adj.可辩别的；可分辨的

distinguish from 将…与…区分开

16. controversy [?k?ntr?v?:si] n.论战；公开辩论

eg：The proposed cuts have caused considerable controversy.

削减开支的提议引起了诸多争议。

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controversial [?k?ntr??v?:?l] adj.有争议的

a highly controversial issue 一个相当有争议的问题

17. thorough [?θ?r?] adj.彻底的；周到的

eg：We are making a thorough investigation.

我们正在进行彻底调查。

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thoroughly [?θ?r?li] adv.彻底地；认真仔细地

through [θru:]prep. 通过；穿过；凭借

18. expectation[ekspek'te??n] n.希望；预料

eg：Students' expectations were as varied as their expertise.

学生们的期望根据他们的专业各有不同。

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expectancy [?k?spekt?nsi] n.期待，期望

expectant [?k?spekt?nt] adj.期待的 n.候选人

19. motivate[?m??t?ve?t] vt.刺激；激励

eg：They are motivated by a need to achieve.

对成功的渴望激励着他们。

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motivation [?m??t?'ve??n] n.动机；诱因

motivational [?m??t?'ve???nl] adj.动机的，动力的

20. sympathize[?s?mp?θa?z] v.同情；怜悯

eg：I sympathize with you for your loss, Professor.

教授，我对您遭受的损失深表同情。

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sympathize with同情；支持

sympathizer [?s?mp?θa?z?(r)] n.支持者；同情者；赞助者

21. fluctuate [?fl?kt?ue?t] v.波动；涨落

eg：Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill..

人患病后体温可能会上下波动。

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unpredictable fluctuations 瞬息万变

inflation [?n'fle??(?)n]n. 膨胀；通货膨胀

22. postpone[?p??st'p??n] v.延期，推迟

eg：I'm afraid the meeting will be postponed.

会议怕要延期了。

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postponement [p?'sp??nm?nt] n.延期；推迟

23. identification[a??dent?f??ke??n] n.诊断；鉴定；身份证明

eg：Early identification of a disease can prevent death and illness.

病症的及早诊断可避免死亡与病痛。

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identification card身份证

identification number识别号码

24. coupon['ku:p?n] n.优惠券；礼券

eg：I have two coupons for the capital cinema.

我有两张首都电影院的赠券。

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cash coupons现金券

coupon code 优惠码

（来源：有道考神，编辑：Helen）