易游app:英语小测验
易游app:小测验 — 不定式和动名词的区别
英语中的不定式（to + 动词原形）和动名词（动词 -ing）是一对容易被混淆的结构。它们与特定的动词搭配可分别组成 “动词 + to do” 以及 “动词 + doing” 的形式。如果将动词后的不定式换成动名词，句子的意思通常会随之发生改变，反之亦然。
在不确定应使用哪一个结构来表达你想说的话时，不妨试试这个判断方法：在表示不真实、抽象或未来发生的动作时，多用不定式。比如：She wants to eat. 她想吃东西。但也不排除在一些固定搭配中，尽管动作未发生，但仍应使用动名词而非不定式，比如 “fancy doing something” 想要做某事。在表示真实或已完成的动作时，多用动名词。比如：He enjoys playing computer games. 他很喜欢玩电脑游戏。同理，有一些已完成的动作，则需要使用不定式而非动名词，比如 “manage to do something” 成功做成某事。
做八道题，测一测你是否掌握了这两个常见动词结构的用法。
1. Even though it was raining heavily, we managed _______ dry under the umbrella.
a) stay
b) staying
c) to staying
d) to stay
2. Do you fancy _______ a film tonight?
a) to watch
b) watching
c) watch
d) to watching
3. I sometimes enjoy _______ late because I can concentrate better when there’s no one in the office.
a) working
b) to work
c) work
d) having worked
4. My parents used to make me _______ my homework as soon as I came home from school.
a) be doing
b) doing
c) to do
d) do
5. He sent me a message on Facebook, but I forgot _______ him my reply.
a) to send
b) to be sending
c) send
d) sending
6. It’s Chen’s birthday next week. How about _______ a table at her favourite restaurant?
a) to book
b) book
c) booking
d) having to book
7. I enjoy _______ to just lie on my sofa reading a good book after a long, hard day at work.
a) able
b) to be able
c) to able
d) being able
8. If you need to get up early tomorrow, I suggest you _______ the alarm clock.
a) fix
b) to fix
c) fixing
d) to be fixing
易游app:答案
1) d, 2) b, 3) a, 4) d, 5) a, 6) c, 7) d, 8) a.
